This course examines the determinants and consequences of income and wealth inequality. We study how economic growth, technological change, globalization, discrimination, and public policies -- such as taxation, welfare programs, and labor market regulations -- shape the distribution of resources within and across countries. The course is divided into three parts: (1) measurement and empirical trends in inequality; (2) theoretical frameworks explaining inequality in labor income, capital income, and wealth; and (3) policy analysis, evaluating the effectiveness and trade-offs of redistributive and inclusive growth policies. By the end of the course, students will understand key concepts, models, and policy debates surrounding economic inequality in modern economies. |